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Primary warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia: trial and case study

Jessica Johnson reports on potential findings in a virtual patient suspected of being anaemic, and investigates the process and results of a multicentre clinical trial comparing the use of monoclonal antibody treatment versus placebo.

A 65-year-old woman presented to her GP with fatigue, dizzy spells and mild jaundice. Patient history showed no reports of any medical conditions, but her father had hypertension. She had no history of blood transfusion nor regular medication. A physical examination confirmed the patient was light-headed and breathless after a short walk. Anaemia was suspected and a full blood count (FBC), peripheral blood film and additional renal function tests were ordered.

Laboratory investigations

Peripheral blood film showed normocytic anaemia, with polychromasia from reticulocytosis, spherocytes and nucleated red blood cells, indicating haemolytic anaemia.1–3 The FBC results in Table 1 show a decreased haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit (Hct) and red blood cell (RBC) count, also indicating anaemia, and is consistent with the dizzy spells experienced and the breathlessness as a result of the low Hb and reduced oxygen carrying capacity.2

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Upcoming Events

ECCMID 2024 - European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Fira Gran Via, 08038 Barcelona, Spain
27-30 April 2024

British Society for Microbial Technology Annual Microbiology Conference

UK Health Security Agency, Colindale, London
2 May 2024

EQA Reports: Interpreting Key Information & Troubleshooting Tips

ONLINE - Zoom
Thursday 16th May 2024

Participants’ Meeting: UK NEQAS Immunology, Immunochemistry & Allergy

Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Howard Street, Sheffield
24th May 2024

Med-Tech Innovation Expo

NEC, Birmingham
5-6 June, 2024

UK NEQAS Blood Coagulation: Clinical and Laboratory Haemostasis 2024

Sheffield Hallam University
5th - 6th June 2024

Access the latest issue of Pathology In Practice on your mobile device together with an archive of back issues.

Download the FREE Pathology In Practice app from your device's App store

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